Italy criticizes ECB over Monte Paschi capital decision

The European Central Bank should have explained more clearly why it nearly doubled its estimated capital shortfall for the ailing Monte dei Paschi di Siena bank, which is being bailed out by the state, Italy’s economy minister said. In unusually critical comments, Pier Carlo Padoan said in a newspaper interview the ECB’s new capital target was the result of a “very rigid stance”. Source Reuters

The nationalisation of Ukraine PrivatBank: how two oligarchs bankrupted a nation

On the morning of 19 December Ukrainians got up to learn about a momentous economic decision: the biggest Ukrainian bank, PrivatBank, had just been nationalised after its two owners used depositors’ money to build a business empire and distributed the money among Jewish organisations in Europe. Why did it have to happen?

A look into the past. PrivatBank used to be Ukraine’s largest bank with 20% of the banking sector and $53bn assets.Its history is quite unusual for the country’s realities because it:

  • was one of the first private banks (formed in 1992);
  • was the first bank to introduce plastic cards and ATMs;
  • was the first Ukrainian financial institution to receive an international rating (Thomson BankWatch International Rating Agency, Fitch IBCA);
  • was the first Ukrainian bank to have opened its International Banking Unit in Cyprus in 1999;
  • introduced electronic banking in 2001;
  • received STP Excellence Award from Deutsche Bank in 2003.

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